What To Study In Order To Become An Entrepreneur

What To Study In Order To Become An Entrepreneur Anyone desirous of starting their own business may find it quite a daunting task to decide on which field(s) of study to take up in college to increase the chances of success in their venture. Whichever the subject(s) chosen, study should ideally combine both theoretical and practical education. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, we discuss, how 1) choosing the right education depends on business model, 2) theoretical useful things to study to become an entrepreneur, and 3) examples of entrepreneurs with different educational background, explaining how their educational background helped them.CHOOSING THE RIGHT EDUCATION DEPENDS ON BUSINESS MODELIt is advisable for a prospective entrepreneur to go for a degree in, or major in that subject which would align well with the intended business model or key product/service to be offered. For example, if the intended business is associated with the information technology industry, it would stand the person in good stead if he went for a degree in technology. Similarly if the planned business is in the accounting industry, an accounting degree would be beneficial.In addition to choosing a degree that matches the planned area of business, a budding entrepreneur may take one or more additional but beneficial courses. Th is includes ones that would help him increase sales (such as marketing) or help him understand what’s legal or allowed and what’s not (business law).Entrepreneurship education: An Oxymoron? USEFUL THINGS TO STUDY TO BECOME AN ENTREPRENEURTheoretical EducationMBA  Brief look at what it covers: The MBA or Master of Business Administration degree is a post-graduate course of study that assists students with acquiring or gaining more knowledge about business and management so as to make progress career-wise. These core areas are typically covered in an MBA degree operations management, accounting, administration, marketing, human resources and business ethics. Common electives include entrepreneurship, international business, risk management and strategy.Benefits of the degree: The degree helps prepare students to handle all facets of a competitive and complicated business world. While the core education provides the student knowledge in a wide area of subjects from a single course , the electives provide the specific knowledge the student requires to succeed in his specific business model.CommunicationBrief look at what it covers: A degree in communication is meant to make its students good communicators by encouraging the effective and ethical conveying of a message to other people. Depending on the nature of the course, some of the things that may be taught are business communication, the basics of media and presentation skills and interpersonal and group communication.Benefits of the degree: A communications degree will be of great help to entrepreneurs when they have to make a presentation to a group of investors, draft proposals or even do something as basic as deliver a speech in front of an audience among other things. It also helps them develop the skills of successfully influencing people or negotiating with them.AccountingBrief look at what it covers: Accounting courses are again of different kinds â€" Bachelor’s degrees, Associate degrees, Master ’s degrees and even certificate courses and the subjects they cover depend on the course. However, whichever the course, by the end of it, the student would be familiar with money management, accounting systems, tax, legal and other obligations; tracking payroll, auditing, financial reporting, and so on.Benefits of the degree: Even if an entrepreneur has one or more accountants working for him, acquiring some knowledge of accounting himself would help him comprehend where his money is going and, to steer clear of tax problems. The knowledge gained from the course will also help safeguard his business from bankruptcy. The awareness about various kinds of financial reports, gained through the course, will help entrepreneurs prevent problems with the IRS.Business lawBrief look at what it covers: A business law degree offers education in legal principles that apply when it comes to making business decisions. It prepares students to identify and examine legal problems that may occur in the business environment. Topics that are typically tackled in this degree course include contract law, intellectual property law, real estate law and taxation.Benefits of the degree: One benefit from the degree is that by understanding the regulations, taxes and licenses that have a bearing on business profitability and of their rights, entrepreneurs can protect their business. Secondly, the degree may be of benefit when businesses have to work on tenders, proposals and contracts.MarketingBrief look at what it covers: A degree in marketing provides broad knowledge pertaining to a variety of business aspects including business management, supply chain management, accounting and information technology. Other topics covered include consumer behavior, marketing research, and marketing principles relating to the development, distribution, pricing and promotion of products.Benefits of the degree: Education in marketing can help entrepreneurs: Decide on what product or service to develop to fulfill consumer desires Identify their target customer Accurately evaluate the success of a marketing campaign Comprehend customer acquisition costs and ROI (Return on Investment) Learn how to get word out about the good or service Realize a key concentration of marketing which is, to make the right product available at the right time, at the right place and for a competitive price.Computer Science and/or ITBrief look at what it covers: Subjects covered in a computer science degree include foundations of computer science, computer programming, data structures, algorithms, computer organization. Students of a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc IT or BSIT) can expect to study things such as these â€" software development, software engineering, software testing, web design, programming, computer systems, databases and computer networking.Benefits of the degree: A little technical knowledge can help entrepreneurs set up their own online store, market their pro ducts online, set up company intranet and so on. In addition, the common sense and critical thinking that they learn to develop by way of the course can help entrepreneurs succeed in their business.EconomicsBrief look at what it covers: A degree in economics covers the two major elements of economics namely: microeconomics and macroeconomics. The former has to do with the interactions and behavior of individual agents such as companies, households, buyers and sellers. The latter examines whole economies on a global or national scale and observing issues such as inflation, monetary and fiscal policy, unemployment and economic growth. Other items of study may include demand theory and estimation, market structure analysis, international economics, inflation theory and capital budgeting.Benefits of the degree: Knowledge of economics is useful to entrepreneurs to better their performance with respect to managerial decision making. They develop a skill of being able to recognize what cou ld occur or what opportunities would possibly be opened if their assumptions turned out to be correct.PsychologyBrief look at what it covers: A psychology degree helps students understand themselves and their emotions as well as those of other people. Subjects of study in such a degree may include introduction to psychology, personal/individual psychology, abnormal psychology, social psychology, organizational psychology and learning psychology.Benefits of the degree: A psychology degree assists an entrepreneur with understanding his employees and business prospects better. The understanding of human behavior can help him create an ideal user experience for consumers. “User experience” may be defined as the overall experience, generally or specifically which a user, audience member or customer has with a good/product, event or service. The Usability field typically defines this experience with reference to ease-of-use.EntrepreneurshipBrief look at what it covers: Education in en trepreneurship is frequently offered in the form of an elective/area of concentration in business administration degrees (B.B.A or M.B.A). However, there are business schools that offer separate degrees or certificate courses in entrepreneurship. The majority of entrepreneurial degrees incorporate the fundamentals covered in a typical business degree such as accounting, management and basic marketing. In addition, they specifically address aspects like creating business plans, building up startup capital and developing clients. Entrepreneurial students are also typically given a chance to apply their knowledge through competitions, projects or other avenues as discussed under “Practical Education.”Benefits of the degree: Getting educated in entrepreneurship before one actually jumps into the venture can help to reduce the chances of failure. It can also help a budding entrepreneur generate comparatively more average revenue than an entrepreneur without college education.Entrepre neurship Education: Michael Marasco at TEDxHanRiver 2011 Practical Education As the term indicates, “practical education” has to do with education that involves learning by action, practice or experience, rather than theory. This kind of education for people desirous of starting a business of their own can take any of various forms, some of which are discussed below through examples.  CompetitionsCompetitions encourage students to put on their thinking caps and/or use their creativity â€" skills that would come in handy when they actually start a business. The Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship, a U.S. business school for example, conducts competitions that call for the participants to do things like:to launch a business planto come up with an original service project that benefits undeserved communitiesCash prizes are awarded to the winners of these competitions. The business plan competition is a feature in many business schools.Hands-on experience  Hands-on experien ce provides for a real-world application of information students have gained from learning about entrepreneurship.Several options are available to budding entrepreneurs to practice hands-on learning. The list includes, but not limited: starting or joining a student initiative, starting their own project or developing an application.A budding entrepreneur can consider beginning with a small venture and gain confidence and experience from it before moving on to a bigger venture. For example, if he wants to open a bakery or restaurant business, he can consider starting with something small such as a lemonade or juice stand to gain valuable experience. Alternately, if he wants to open a retail/grocery store, he may want to try his hands at a roadside vegetable stand which is a seasonal part-time business with minimal startup expenses.With respect to developing an application, an entrepreneur can consider joining hands with other entrepreneurs who have similar interests and thereby, gain from the team environment.Hands-on experience helps entrepreneurs get a feel of what it is really like to run a business including aspects such as taking decisions, coming up with ideas and managing money. Knowledge of these aspects will hold the entrepreneur in good-stead for his own major business venture.Internships  An internship is on-the-job experience which a student gets when he is able to work at a firm for a limited, fixed period of time.Available options for internshipsLocal vs. global People looking for internship opportunities can choose between local and international internship opportunities. While the former means they have to work within their country of residence, the latter option means they can work abroad.  Startup, SME or Corporate Budding entrepreneurs can also choose from these three options for their internship â€" corporate, startup or SME. Interning at an established company offers the candidate a prominent brand name and education with respect to the f unctioning of large organizations. There are great perks as well as the possibility of the company of other interns. On the other hand, interning at a startup provides for more transferable, practical experience while enabling the candidate to observe the inner workings of a small company in its entirety. Startups and SME’s are marked by greater flexibility, a requirement for employees to wear different hats and easiness to really make a difference compared to the corporate environment.Based on Preferred Function A third criteria of selection is based on preferred function whether Marketing, Product Development or Finance. The choice depends on where the entrepreneur’s interest lies.How to make the most of an internshipMuch can be gained from the different aspects of internship.Networking helps to develop connections which can be leveraged in future whenever required. At an internship, there are great opportunities available to meet people in different functions of the organiza tion. This network can be useful in the future when setting up their own business.The mentoring aspect of internship means that the intern has someone who is willing to share his knowledge, skills and expertise with him. In addition internship-related mentorship provides benefits such as assistance in coping with personal challenges that may crop up in the course of the internship and advice and encouragement for the potential transition to employership. Internships are also offer a great opportunity in exposing budding entrepreneurs to other entrepreneurs who they can learn from while on the job.In addition, the information gained from an internship can help the intern decide which area of a business is more in line with his or her  interests (whether it is HR, Marketing, Admin, Sales or some other area).Research and ProjectsResearch and projects provide students an opportunity to further their knowledge or gain additional skills pertaining to a particular subject(s). The school of psychology of The University of Queensland, Australia provides successful applicants with a research project of 4 to 6 weeks’ duration during their June-July semester break. The program enables scholars to acquire valuable professional and academic skills, be able to develop links with industry and academic contacts, and test drive research prior to beginning higher degree research projects or further research studies.EXAMPLES OF ENTREPRENEURS WITH DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Larry PageLawrence “Larry” Page, an American business tycoon and computer scientist,  co-founded the very popular search engine â€" Google, along with Sergey Brin. He also co-invented Google’s “PageRank” (again with Brin) which is the basis of the search engine’s search ranking algorithm. The business magnate holds a Bachelor of Science degree in computer engineering which he earned from the University of Michigan with honors, and a Master of Science degree in computer science which he earne d from Stanford University.It was following his enrollment into a Ph.D program in computer science at Stanford University that Page (and fellow Ph.D candidate Brin) came up with the idea for Google and created the PageRank algorithm. The beginnings for this brilliant invention were Page’s investigation of the mathematical features of the World Wide Web, comprehending its link structure as a giant graph. No doubt, his computer science background had led him to great things. Phil KnightPhil Knight is another American business tycoon and philanthropist. He is the chairman and co-founder of Nike, Inc. He holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration which he earned from the Stanford Graduate School of Business (Stanford GSB) in 1962. Previous to that (1959), he had earned a journalism degree from the University of Oregon.It was during his course of study at the Stanford GSB that Knight realized he wanted to be an entrepreneur. In a small business class for the course, Knight ha d to come up with a business plan. His paper entitled “Can Japanese Sports Shoes Do to German Sports Shoes What Japanese Cameras Did to German Cameras?” was in essence, what laid the foundation for his entry into the business of selling running shoes.Fred SmithFrederick Wallace “Fred” Smith is the chairman, founder, CEO and President of FedEx, the first ever and also the world’s largest overnight express delivery company. He earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from the Yale University in 1966. The beginnings of FedEx can possibly be traced from a paper he wrote for an economics class. The paper outline presented an outline of overnight delivery service in an age of computer information. He founded Federal Express in 1971 (the old name of FedEx). Armed with the right education and experience in hand, the would-be entrepreneur can confidently enter into a career that is probably more rewarding and flexible than working as an employee within the restrictive walls of his company.

Teaching English Classroom Management Skills H1

Classroom management in the ESL / EFL classroom can be challenging at times because of a number of variables in English classroom management. However, one key element of classroom management remains the same: The desire to communicate in English. This article discusses the challenges of classroom management that occur in one form or another in most ESL / EFL settings. Also provided are a number of suggestions to deal with these issues. There is also an opportunity for teachers to learn from each other by contributing your own experiences in classroom management, as well as tips for effective classroom management. Classroom Management Challenges Common to Most ESL / EFL Settings 1. Classroom Management Challenge: Students find it difficult to participate because they dont want to make a mistake. Classroom Management Tips: Give examples in (one of) the native languages of the students. Youre sure to make some mistakes and use this as an example of willingness to make mistakes. This classroom management technique should be used with care because some students might wonder at your own language learning capabilities. Break students up into smaller groups rather than conducting discussions as a large group. This approach can lead to more classroom management issues if the classes are large - use with care! 2. Classroom Management Challenge: Students insist on translating every word. Classroom Management Tips: Take a text with some nonsense words. Use this text to illustrate how you can discern general meaning without having to exactly know each and every word. Conduct some consciousness raising about the importance of context to language learning. You can also discuss how babies absorb language over time. 3. Classroom Management Challenge: Students insist on being corrected for each and every mistake. Classroom Management Tips: Establish a policy of correcting only those mistakes that are relevant to the current lesson. In other words, if you are studying the present perfect in that particular lesson, you will only correct mistakes made in present perfect usage. Establish a policy of certain activities which are correction free. This needs to be a class rule so that students dont begin correcting each other. In this case, youll have another classroom management issue on your hands. 4. Classroom Management Challenge: Students have varying levels of commitment. Classroom Management Tips: Discuss course objectives, expectations and homework policies at the beginning of each new class. Adult learners who feel this is too demanding can make their objections known during this discussion. Do not go back and repeat information from previous lessons for individuals. If you need to do a review, make sure that the review is done as a class activity with the objective of helping the entire class. Adult English Classes - Learners Speaking the Same Language 1. Classroom Management Challenge: Students speak in their own language during class. Classroom Management Tips: Use a donation jar. Each time a student speaks a phrase in his / her own language, they contribute to the fund. Later, the class can go out together using the money. Give students some of their own medicine and shortly instruct in another language. Make a point of the distraction this causes in class. 2. Classroom Management Challenge: Students insist on translating each phrase into their own tongue. Classroom Management Tips: Remind students that translating places a third person in the way. Instead of communicating directly, each time you translate into your own language you need to go to a third party in your head. There is no way you can keep up a conversation for any length of time using this technique. Take a text with some nonsense words. Use this text to illustrate how you can discern general meaning without having to exactly know each and every word. Conduct some consciousness raising about the importance of context to language learning. You can also discuss how babies absorb language over time.

You are required to produce a short report on the developments in the

Essays on You are required to produce a short report on the developments in the UK and International Financial Market during this week from the news as reported in the Financial Times Assignment Finance and Accounting Finance and Accounting The World Stock Markets during this week Shellock illuminates that the global stock markets has commenced the week on an encouraging manner since the equity bulls have not only shrugged off the dollar currency but also reduced the prices of oil. With the stimulus support emanating from China, the interest rate of the Federal Reserve of the US is anticipated to increase though gradually. There is so anxiety in the market due to the new development where Greece is seeking funding from international creditors. However, in US specifically New York, there was a 1.2% increase of S P 500 to 2086. Previously, it had reduced by 2.3%. Moreover, stocks in the biotechnological sector are promising due to activities such as acquisition and merger. This month the US equity bar is reported to be below the high records it had realized last month. The energy stocks have been influenced by the oil prices which are relatively weak. The Brent crude oil declined to 55.2 dollars per barrel though it settled at 56.29 dollars. In Europe, the index of the FTSE Eurofirst 300 increased by 1.2%. The sector that impacted heavily to these phenomena was the technology and car making industry. However, in Frankfurt, Xextra Dax increased 1.8%to the 12000 level. Nikkei 225 in Tokyo increased 7%. On the other hand, Shangai Composite increased 2.6%, the highest level for quite a long time. Report released today indicates that approximately 250,000 jobs were created the previous month the unemployment rate steadily remained at 5.5%. The consumer spending in the Us increased by 0.1% compared to last month and the price index for individual expenditure on consumption increased by 0.2 putting an end to subsequent declines. The US high borrowing cost has helped the stability of the dollar currency against other currencies such as euro. The Treasury bond increased at 1.96%. The euro weakened by 0.7% at $1.0811 though this was relatively lower than the 1.05 in March. In addition, the decline of the single currency can be attributed to the anxiety in the market due to Greece’s situation. However, Europe has continued to grow. Exchange rate and interest rates Saelensminde (2015) provides and insight of the existing arguments by the Bank of England concerning the interest rates. There is conflict with some arguing that the rate will rise while economists vindicate that the rates have the potential of going down due to the Bank being compelled to lower the rate as a remedy to the deflation. This is because interest rates are vital to the performance of assets. Currently, the rates are below the zero percent mark (negative) for the increasing number of borrowers especially in the financial market (Walker, 2015). Economists illuminate that the rate should not go below zero and there is uncertainty that it could go below or above that mark. This phenomenon is attributed to policies of central banks in the Euro zone. For example, the commercial banks of Sweden, Denmark and Switzerland have negative interest rates where excess money is held in the commercial banks. Consequently, private banks have no option but to pay in order to park their mon ey. The deflation has been characterized by lower energy prices and prices for alcohol, food and cigarettes though they have remained at the same level form last year. It is anticipated that the ECB is set to employ quantitative easing in an attempt to provide a remedy to the situation. Despite the fact that the sterling pound being stronger than numerous currencies in the foreign exchange market, it recently declined to a low of 1.49 dollars. As of 23 April, the one British Pound Sterling (GBP) was an equivalent of 1.5173 dollars (Vassallo, 2015). However, its trading with other world major currencies are as listed below. GBP to JPY Â ¥ 180.3842 +0.41100 (0.228%) GBP to INR Rs.96.5741 +1.35993(1.428%) GBP to CHF CHF 1.4468 +0.00855 (0.594%) GBP to AUD A$ 1.9388 +0.00311 (0.161%) GBP to EUR â‚ ¬ 1.3960 +0.00420 (0.302%) GBP to CAD CA$ 1.8449 +0.01646 (0.901%) Source: http://www.x-rates.com/graph/?from=GBPto=EURamount=1 The above figures illuminate that the sterling pound has been considerably stable in the foreign market. Furthermore, the graph above indicates the contemporary performance of the Sterling Pounds. The major news and developments in the banking sector One of the developments in the bank sector in the UK is that through the levy on the banks balance sheets and the European Union (EU) concerning payment some firms are likely to cripple. The top firms in the city are likely to be chase away. HSBC is also at the forefront of leading the closer of FTSE. HSBC is apparently moving to Hong Kong and its shares has been elevated or rather boosted since there is a possibility of evading the levy from the bank due to the move. This move has also been accelerated by changes in the regulations due to post crisis. In addition, the emerging news is that the stake of tax payers Lloyds Banking Group has decreased below 21%. This has raised concerns form several quarters (The Telegraph, 2015). The impact on the current conditions is that the confidence of the investors is likely to go down (Vaitilingam, 2015). Consequently, the business environment may remain rigid as other companies and banks may follow suit by moving to other markets due to bank levies just as HSBC’ (The Telegraph, 2015). Reference List: The Telegraph (2015). Banks and Finance. Retrieved on 24 April 2015 from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/ The Telegraph (2015). Currency and Exchange Rates. Retrieved on 24 April 2015 from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/currency/ Walker, A. (2015). Why use Negative Interest Rates. Retrieved on 24th April 2015 from: http://www.bbc.com/news/business-32284393 Vaitilingam, R. (2015). Financial Times Guide to Using the Financial Pages. Financial Times – Prentice Hall. Vassallo, M (2015). Where Next for Sterling Exchange Rates. Retrieved on 24th April 2015 from: http://www.poundsterlingforecast.com/category/sterling-strength/ Shellock, D. (2015). Policy Hopes help lift Global Stock Market . Retrieved on 24th April 2015 from: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/a4745abe-d689-11e4-a598-00144feab7de,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fa4745abe-d689-11e4-a598-00144feab7de.html%3Fsiteedition%3Dintlsiteedition=intl_i_referer=#axzz3YExQSDEf Saelensminde, B (2015). The Bank of England is arguing about interest rates again. Retrieved on 24th April 2015 from: http://moneyweek.com/right-side-the-bank-of-england-is-arguing-about-interest-rates-again/

The Cuil Theory Free Essays

One Cuil = One level of abstraction away from the reality of a situation. Example: You ask me for a Hamburger. 1 Cuil: if you asked me for a hamburger, and I gave you a raccoon. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cuil Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 Cuils: If you asked me for a hamburger, but it turns out I don’t really exist. Where I was originally standing, a picture of a hamburger rests on the ground. 3 Cuils: You awake as a hamburger. You start screaming only to have special sauce fly from your lips. The world is in sepia. 4 Cuils: Why are we speaking German? A mime cries softly as he cradles a young cow. Your grandfather stares at you as the cow falls apart into patties. You look down only to see me with pickles for eyes, I am singing the song that gives birth to the universe. 5 Cuils: You ask for a hamburger, I give you a hamburger. You raise it to your lips and take a bite. Your eye twitches involuntarily. Across the street a father of three falls down the stairs. You swallow and look down at the hamburger in your hands. I give you a hamburger. You swallow and look down at the hamburger in your hands. You cannot swallow. There are children at the top of the stairs. A pickle shifts uneasily under the bun. I give you a hamburger. You look at my face, and I am pleading with you. The children are crying now. You raise the hamburger to your lips, tears stream down your face as you take a bite. I give you a hamburger. You are on your knees. You plead with me to go across the street. I hear only children’s laughter. I give you a hamburger. You are screaming as you fall down the stairs. I am your child. You cannot see anything. You take a bite of the hamburger. The concrete rushes up to meet you. You awake with a start in your own bed. Your eye twitches involuntarily. I give you a hamburger. As you kill me, I do not make a sound. I give you a hamburger. 6 Cuils: You ask me for a hamburger. My attempt to reciprocate is cut rutally short as my body experiences a sudden lack of electrons. Across a variety of hidden dimensions you are dismayed. John Lennon hands me an apple, but it slips through my fingers. I am reborn as an ocelot. You disapprove. A crack echoes through the universe in defiance of conventional physics as cosmological background noise shifts from randomness to a perfect A Flat. Children everywhere stop what they are doing and hum along in perfect pitch with the background radiation. Birds fall from the sky as the sun engulfs the earth. You hesitate momentarily before allowing yourself to assume the locus of all knowledge. Entropy crumbles as you peruse the information contained within the universe. A small library in Phoenix ceases to exist. You stumble under the weight of everythingness; your mouth opens up to cry out, and collapses around your body before blinking you out of the spatial plane. You exist only within the fourth dimension. The fountainhead of all knowledge rolls along the ground and collides with a small dog. My head tastes sideways as space-time is reestablished, you blink back into the corporeal world disoriented, only for me to hand you a hamburger as my body collapses under the strain of reconstitution. The universe has reasserted itself. A particular small dog is fed steak for the rest of its natural life. You die in freak accident moments later, and you soul works at the returns desk for the Phoenix library. You disapprove. Your disapproval sends ripples through the inter-dimensional void between life and death. A small child begins to cry as he walks toward the stairway where his father stands. 7 Cuils: I give you a hamburger. The universe is engulfed within itself. A bus advertising hotdogs drives by a papillon. It disapproves. An unnatural force reverses Earth’s gravity. You ask for a hamburger. I reciprocate with a mildly convulsing potato. You disapprove. Your disapproval releases a cosmic shift in the void between birth and life. You ask for a hamburger. A certain small dog feasts on hamburger patties for the rest of its unnatural, eternal endurance. Your constant disapproval sends silence through everything. A contrived beast becomes omnipotent. You ask for a hamburger. I give you a hamburger your body becomes an unsettled blob of nothingness, then divides by three. The papillon barks. The universe realigns itself. You, the papillon, and the hamburger disapprove. This condemnation stops the realignment. Hades freezes over. A pig is launched is launched into the unoccupied existence between space and time with a specific hamburger. You ask for a hamburger. I give you a hamburger. It screams as you lift it to your face. You laugh maniacally as I plead with you. You devour the hamburger as it pleads for mercy. I disapprove and condemn you to an eternity in a certain void where a certain pig and its specific hamburger are located. The Universal Space-time Continuum Committee disapproves of my irrational decision. You are locked away and are fed hamburgers for the rest of your natural existence. A pickle refuses to break down during the process of digestion. You die in a freak accident. A certain pickle lives the rest of its life in a comatose state. Your soul disapproves. Down the street a child cries as a hamburger gets stuck in, and climbs back up, her esophagus. You ask again for a hamburger. I refuse to reciprocate. You demand a lawyer. I remind you harshly that this is the new world order. Lawyers no longer exist. Only papillons. Your name is written on a list of sins. Blasphemy. You ask for a hamburger. The comatose pickle vanquishes your soul from this universe. Realignment occurs. You beg for a hamburger. A certain papillon’s name is written on an obelisk in Egypt. Mumble. Peasants worship the obelisk. Your soulless corpse partakes in the festivity. Hamburgers are banned universally. The sun implodes. All planets cease to have ever existed. Mercury. Venus. Earth. Mars. Jupiter. Saturn. Uranus. Neptune. Pluto is the only mass in existence. Conveniently, you are on vacation here. Your need for hamburgers re-establishes space-time. Earth is recreated under your intergalactic rule. Hamburgers are your army. You wake up. Clowns. Clowns everywhere. Your dream rushes to meet you. You are kidnapped. You ask for a hamburger. They hand you a hotdog. How to cite The Cuil Theory, Papers

Random Drug Testing for Collage Athletes

Table of Contents Abstract The minimum story on the topic Information needed to address the topic more fully Extra requirements and its effects References Abstract Today there is a continual abuse of drugs by intercollegiate athletes even after some drug-induced deaths such as that of a basketball star at the University of Maryland U.S in 1986. Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Random Drug Testing for Collage Athletes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The drug testing programs have shifted tactic to randomization and every year approximately 250 players undergo the test each season. (Goldberg, 2009) The athletes remain informed of the necessary measures of testing. Randomized testing program is today a subject of criticism considering the failures and embarrassment suffered during participation. It is equally a source of panic among athletes and their couches, for instance a Florida couch took away his ent ire team from a hotel because of some smell of Marijuana emanating from adjacent rooms for fear of them failing the randomized drug tests, prior to their games on probabilities of the smoke finding its way to the players’ system. (Fertman, 2008)There are many instances when team physicians have failed to administer medication to athletes on the same fear of traces of some banned ingredients during the random drug tests. The drug testing procedures are mostly undertakings occurring through analysis of urine samples. Since the random tests take place between play, the issue of dehydration, a common phenomenon among participating athletes never get the required consideration. This mechanism of testing is a serious predicament considering the problems associated with passing of urine while one is dehydrated. According to Borts and Bowers (2000), occurrences of violent short-term illnesses are common phenomenon especially when such athletes try to gulp down some water or soft dri nks to meet test requirements. These measures face criticism because drug abuse is a common experience among athels since time in memorial and the authorities ought to come up with proper measures of curbing the vice other than rushing the last minute during play. As an inherent vice in the society, drug abuse requires programmed countermeasures to handle it as a societal and not a sport related undesirable quality of life. Arguably, by relating their concerns to the intercollegiate athletes, the involved parties indicate that the authorities concerned are trying to express their apprehensions over a societal problem other than solving the problem. Politically the athletes are able to offset the routine checkups and thus anxiety of authorities. The question imposed on the randomized tests of athletes involves the legality of the action for instance, under most constitutional laws, mandatory urine tests are impermissible invasion of privacy. (Goldberg, 2009) The authorities on the other hand have supported the expedient as a determinant over drug usage in the athletic commune.Advertising Looking for term paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The minimum story on the topic The incidents of so termed â€Å"drug abuse† among most college athletes involves right usage of drugs such as anabolic steroids. This is the reason why volunteered drug tests can result to positive identification of documented ingredients. Probably the random testing would be disincentive compared to common procedure of testing. The ability to detect drugs usage during common tests is a good indication and practice that detection is not an efficient procedure for elimination of usage among college athletes. The uses of performance enhancing drugs have been there fore decades. The â€Å"International Olympics Committee† has placed measures to ban usage for support of a fair play. The initial ban invol ved common substances such as â€Å"anabolic steroids† or â€Å"amphetamines†. Today the control of drugs has supervision from other bodies such as the National Collegiate Athletic Associations (NCAA) that introduces extra rules for drug-testing programs and bans. (Fertman, 2008) This has catalyzed a dramatic rise on the number of banned substances as a measure to find new ways of stiffening competition or minimizing the competitive edge. Information needed to address the topic more fully There is need to determine the routine and importance of the procedure undertaken by the NCAA in promotion of drugs usage program presumably to enhance better understanding among athletes and promote avoidance techniques. (Fertman, 2008) Despite the regulations, drug usage among college athletes is currently in the increase and is in greater relation to the fear of appraisal as opposed to repercussions. The use of anabolic steroids among college athletes might not be an accurate meth od of determining risk of drug usage. Some of these cases of college students continue to test positive of the drugs because they have taken them for the right reasons. Drug abuse remains a serious concern among many especially for the concept of integrity and fair play in particular the highly competitive events. The only measures of eliminating the acts remain upon the testing programs and penalties imposed over detection. However, there is urgent need for drugs educational programs as a further attempt to curtail usage of the illegal substances with the aim of empowerment. Extra requirements and its effects There is lack of proper measures regarding the testing mechanisms, especially the random test procedures. The authorities lack to consider some aspects such as the metabolic rate during activities. Secondly, the procedure may contravene the human rights due to the style of undertaking. Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Random Drug Testing for Collag e Athletes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is need to determine the right procedures to undertake during abuse testing procedures, which should be governed by some written rules and regulations. Lastly is the importance of continual testing and education as opposed to the random test during play. Testing procedures alone will not be deterrent enough to eradicate the act among the college athletes. References Borts, D. J. Bowers, L. D. (2000). Direct measurement of urinary testosterone and epitestosterone conjugates using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 35, 50-61. Fertman, C.L. (2008) Student-Athlete Success: Meeting the Challenges of College Life. Jones Bartlett Publishers Goldberg, R. (2009). Drugs across the Spectrum. New York, NY. Cengage Learning Publishers. This term paper on Random Drug Testing for Collage Athletes was written and submitted by user Camron K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Queensland, Australia Geography

Queensland, Australia Geography Population: 4,516,361 (June 2010 estimate)Capital: BrisbaneBordering States: Northern Territory, South Australia, New South WalesLand Area: 668,207 square miles (1,730,648 sq km)Highest Point: Mount Bartle Frere at 5,321 feet (1,622 m)Queensland is a state located in the northeastern part of Australia. It is one of the countrys six states and it is the second largest in area behind Western Australia. Queensland is bordered by Australias Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales and has coastlines along the Coral Sea and the Pacific Ocean. In addition, the Tropic of Capricorn crosses through the state. The capital of Queensland is Brisbane. Queensland is most well-known for its warm climate, varying landscapes and coastline and as such, it is one of the most popular tourist areas in Australia.Most recently, Queensland has been in the news due to severe flooding that occurred in early January 2011 and late 2010. The presence of La Nià ±a is said to have been the cause of the flooding. According to CNN, the 2010 spring was Australias wettest in history. The flooding impacted hundreds of thousands of people all over the state. The central and southern parts of the state, including Brisbane, were hit the hardest.The following is a list of ten more geographic facts about Queensland:1) Queensland, like much of Australia has a long history. It is believed that the region making up the state today was originally settled by native Australians or Torres Strait Islanders between 40,000 and 65,000 years ago.2) The first Europeans to explore Queensland were Dutch, Portuguese and French navigators and in 1770, Captain James Cook explorer the region. In 1859, Queensland became a self governing colony after splitting from New South Wales and in 1901, it became an Australian state.3) For much of its history, Queensland was one of the fastest growing states in Australia. Today Queensland has a population of 4,516,361 (as of July 2010). Due to its large land area, the state has a low population density with about 6.7 people per square mile (2.6 people per square kilometer). In addition, less than 50% of Queenslands population lives in its capital and largest city, Brisbane.4) Queenslands government is part of a constitutional monarchy and as such it has a Governor who is appointed by Queen Elizabeth II. The Governor of Queensland has executive power over the state and is responsible for representing the state to the Queen. In addition the Governor appoints the Premier who serves as the head of government for the state. Queenslands legislative branch is made up of the unicameral Queensland Parliament, while the states judicial system is composed of the Supreme Court and the District Court.5) Queensland has a growing economy that is based mainly on tourism, mining and agriculture. The main agricultural products from the state are bananas, pineapples and peanuts and the processing of these as well as other fruits and vegetables make up a sizeable portion of Queenslands economy.6) Tourism is also a major part of Queenslands economy because of its cities, v aried landscapes and coastline. In addition, the 1,600 mile (2,600 km) Great Barrier Reef is located off of Queenslands coast. Other tourist destinations in the state include the Gold Coast, Fraser Island and the Sunshine Coast.7) Queensland covers an area of 668,207 square miles (1,730,648 sq km) and it part of it extends to be the northernmost part of Australia (map). This area, which also includes several islands, is about 22.5% of the total area of the Australian continent. Queensland shares land borders with the Northern Territory, New South Wales and South Australia and much of its coastline is along the Coral Sea. The state is also divided into nine different regions (map).8) Queensland has a varied topography that consists of islands, mountain ranges and coastal plains. Its largest island is Fraser Island with an area of 710 square miles (1,840 sq km). Fraser Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it has many different ecosystems which include rainforests, mangrove forests and areas of sand dunes. East ern Queensland is mountainous as the Great Dividing Range runs through this area. The highest point in Queensland is Mount Bartle Frere at 5,321 feet (1,622 m).9) In addition to Fraser Island, Queensland has a number of other areas that are protected as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the Great Barrier Reef, the Wet Tropics of Queensland and the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia. Queensland also has 226 national parks and three state marine parks.10) The climate of Queensland varies throughout the state but generally inland there are hot, dry summers and mild winters, while the coastal areas have warm, temperate weather year round. The coastal regions are also the wettest areas in Queensland. The states capital and largest city, Brisbane, which is located on the coast has an average July low temperature of 50ËšF (10ËšC) and an average January high temperature of 86ËšF (30ËšC).To learn more about Queensland, visit the states official website.ReferencesMiller, Brandon. (5 January 2011). Flooding in Australia Fueled by Cyclone, La Nina. CNN. Retri eved from: http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/01/04/australia.flooding.cause/index.htmlWikipedia.org. (13 January 2011). Queensland - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QueenslandWikipedia.org. (11 January 2011). Geography of Queensland - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Queensland

10 Tips for Saying Goodbye to Your College-Bound Child

10 Tips for Saying Goodbye to Your College-Bound Child For many parents, saying goodbye to a daughter or son headed off to college is one of lifes most wrenching moments. As a parent, you want to leave your child on an upbeat note, and you may try to squelch any worry or sadness. Dont fight it- its a natural response. After all, a child whos been a primary focus of your life is about to strike out on their own, and your role will be reduced. There are lots of ways to minimize the tears and roll with the changes, making the parting process easier for college students and their parents. The Year Before Departure Your childs senior year is pressure-filled with worries about college applications and acceptances, concerns with maintaining grades and doing many things for the last time. Although your teen may mourn final events shared by the school community (last homecoming dance, football game, school play, musical concert, prom), its harder to come to terms with personal losses that cant be publicly shared. Instead of being present with the sadness, many teens find it easier to express anger, and those outbursts may be directed at family members. They may subconsciously think its easier to part from a stupid, whining younger sister or a controlling, uncaring parent than close family members whom they love and are afraid to leave; thus, they may act in ways that create a distance. Ignore the nasty outbursts and the labels. This is not your teen hating on you- its your teen subconsciously trying to make it easier to disengage from the family. Many families report that more arguments break out in the final months before college than ever before. Your teen may label you or other family members, but thats not a judgment on you as a parent. Its stereotyping just like the labels ugly stepsister or evil stepmother are caricatures and stereotypes. Its easier to imagine a bright future at college when youre leaving behind a stereotypical clinging mother, overbearing father, or younger sibling whos always butting in.Dont take it personally. You arent doing anything wrong- this is just a normal part of growing up. Teens who are trying to find independence need to differentiate themselves from parents and family and express their own strong opinions and ideas of how things should be done. Dont conclude that your child has always hated you and that their real nature is com ing out now that theyre leaving for college. Its just part of the separation process and is a temporary stage of development. Dont take it to heart; its not your child talking- its the fear of leaving home and entering the adult world thats lashing out at you. Keep calm and carry on. You may be shopping for bedsheets or towels and a fight erupts over the smallest of things. Take a deep breath, keep calm, and carry on with what youre doing. Resist the urge to give up and do it another day. The more you can stick with your routines and all your planned college preparation, the more youll minimize conflict and stress. It wont be easier to shop or get through your childs college to-do list if you postpone it for a better day because that day may not come unless you keep it together and deal with these moments calmly. The  School Drop-Off Move-in day is always chaotic and disorganized. You may have been assigned a specific move-in time or arrive as one of the hundreds of cars queued up to drop off boxes and suitcases. Whatever the situation, let your child take the lead. One of the worst things parents can do that can earn them the helicopter label is to micromanage every aspect of move-in day and make their daughter or son seem childish and helpless, especially in front of the RA or dorm mates they will be living with. Let your student sign in, pick up the dorm key or key card, and find out about the availability of equipment such as hand trucks or moving carts. Although you might want to do things differently, its your incoming freshmans new life and new dorm room, not yours. There are no prizes for the person who moves in first, so dont feel as if you have to rush. Likewise, there is no right or wrong. Remember whose college life this is. One emotion that parents feel (but are reluctant to acknowledge) is regret or jealousy. All of us have some happy memories of college, and if we could turn the clock back, most of us would be eager to relive a day or two of our college experiences. Dont beat yourself up over this; envy is something many parents feel. Youre not the only one, and this doesnt make you a bad parent. But dont let that jealousy influence your students first day at college. Let them find their own experiences in their own time.Dont pass judgment. Maybe their  new roommate looks like a disaster and the teen down the hall seems like a better fit. No matter what your opinions are, keep them to yourself, and dont share your comments with your child. Your childs living independently means making their own judgments and assessing people and situations by themselves. If you walk into your childrens college life and already start making these assessments, youve disenfranchised them without even realizing it and are not giving them the chance or the credit to make up their own mind about things. Be pleasant, positive, and neutral about all that happens. Let your student do the talking. There will be a lot of new people to meet and names to remember. And it is your childs job to keep it all straight, not yours. If youre the parent of a socially awkward or shy student, you may find it hard not to jump in and take over the situation, make introductions all around, and negotiate the top or bottom bunk or the better dresser and desk for your offspring. Keep reminding yourself that its not your college experience or your decision to make- its your childs. Any choice that they make is the right one because they made it, and not anyone else.Prepare for not being completely prepared. No matter how far in advance you plan or how thorough you are in your list-making, shopping, and packing, youll either forget something or find that certain things dont work in your childs new living arrangements or new life. Dont overbook your drop-off day with no extra time to run to the nearest drugstore, supermarket, or discount store, because you will want to pick up those essentials you somehow overlooked. Its a lot easier for you to make that quick trip by car instead of leaving your child with extra cash and expecting them to walk or take a bus to unfamiliar locations. Plan an extra two hours of unscheduled time so you can take care of these things. Be like Goldilocks porridge: just right. Take a cue from the story The Three Little Bears. When the time comes to say goodbye and leave your child at school, dont be too warm (weepy and wailing and clutching on for dear life) and dont be too cold (distant and perfunctory in your hug goodbye and too matter-of-fact in your emotions). Strive to be just right. Its OK to shed some tears and give your child a good, solid, Ill really miss you bear hug and say how much you love and will miss them. Kids expect that and feel hurt if you dont show sufficient emotion. This is not the time to put on the brave, stoic face. Show the honest emotions of a parent who loves a child and finds it hard to pull away. After all, thats exactly what youre feeling, and honesty is the best policy. Post Drop-Off Days and Weeks Youve said goodbye. Now mean it. It may be hard to believe, but some parents text their children the minute they get in the car and drive away. Put the phone down and give them their space. Dont call every day to make sure everythings OK. If possible, let your child be the one to touch base. Many parents agree on a predetermined day and time to talk to their child by phone or Skype, typically once a week. By respecting boundaries and their need to separate, you will help your child establish an independent life and develop a new support network of others they can trust.Dont hover, but be there. Many parents use social media to keep track of their kids at college and ask their children to friend them so they can maintain contact. Watch and look, but dont post or comment. Let them have their own space. And if your child tells you about incidents at college that are upsetting, resist the urge to get involved unless they ask you to intervene. Part of growing up involves facing difficult or challenging moments and finding a way through those hard times. Signs of maturity include flexibility, adaptability,  and resilience, and college is the ideal time to work on these skills. But if situations escalate to the point at which they threaten your childs physical or mental health- or put them in jeopardy- step in and offer aid. But ask for permission first. You want to support your child as much as possible but not to the extent that you dismantle the initial foundation of self-sufficiency. Finding the right balance will take time, but eventually, youll both get there.